Sunday, August 31, 2014

The Apotheosis of Martin Luther King by Elizabeth Hardwick

This essay was a reflection of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s death. Due to his assassination, the civil rights movement was left at a halt and many were unsure of what was to happen next. The essay then goes on to explain the type of man Dr.  King was, and how he fought for rights in a way with sermons and religion, the author then proposes that religion will no longer play a role in the fight for black rights. The author of this essay, Elizabeth Hardwick, was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and educated at the University of Kentucky and Columbia University showing that her work is reliable because of her high level of education. Hardwick's work is also notable because she is a recipient of a Gold Medal from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. The context of this essay was written in a gloomy tone, and when the environment of Memphis was described as place broken in pieces that were left to be picked up after King's death. Hardwick's purpose of writing about the death of King was to reflect his life and to introduce what may become of the battle for civil rights. The  intended audience for this piece of writing is for civil rights activists at the time, and for people who were interested in King's life's work. To achieve their purpose, the author uses hypophora several times throughout the essay asking questions such as, "Was this a victory or a defeat?" and "What did they mean beyond a wish for the genuine act, a consoling communion with the garbagy streets?" She asks questions that her audience would like to see defined, then goes in to detail answering them. I believe that the author is well able to achieve her purpose because throughout the essay she acknowledges what was next for the battle of civil rights and also states that after King's death religion would most likely not interfere with the fight for African american rights. Hardwick leaves the reader with hope saying, "perhaps what was celebrated in Atlanta was an end, not a beginning—the waning of the slow, sweet dream of Salvation, through Christ, for the Negro masses" (Hardwick 326). 


Memphis Sanitation Strike by Charlie Kelly 

"Sanitation workers and their supporters during a march on City Hall in Memphis, Tennessee that was supposed to be attended by Martin Luther King Jr., before his death". 
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